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The project will begin in November 2002 and will take the author to the following
places. For the sake of chronology, this list doubles back whenever Matisse did,
though the actual travel may not duplicate this.
- Le Cateau-Cambrésis (birthplace, 1869, in Picardy; the house in which
Matisse was born no longer exists, but was probably on the site of No. 5 rue
de la Republique, then known as rue du Chene Arnaud)
- Bohain-en-Vermandois (nearby, where HM grew up; his father’s seed
store is at 26 rue du Chateau; Matisse lived in the house at 24 rue Fagard; his
parents retired to 27 rue du Chateau, and also later owned 25 rue du Chateau
and 2 rue Peu d’Aise)
- Saint-Quentin (where HM was a bored law clerk in 1887- 88)
- Paris
(fall 1891, studies at l’Académie Julian; spring 1892, takes fifth-floor
apartment at 19 quai Saint-Michel, near Notre Dame—this is with Camille
Joblaud; later, after his marriage to Amélie, he moved to a studio with
two windows and three rooms attached, also on the ffth floor. One window looked
out directly over Notre Dame, the other upstream to the Pont St- Michael)
- Belle-Ile, Brittany (makes three summer trips—1895, ’96, ’97)
- Various points in Brittany (Le Palai s, Belle Ile’s chief port, with
dramatic cliffs, a lighthouse, and a 17th century fortification;
the Matisses lodged at 13 place de l’Hotel de Ville, beside the old church
and the new town hall, with a view from their attic window at the back of the
house looking down onto the quay and across the back harbor
to the fortress; too noisy, so they left there for Kervilahouen, where they stayed
in the top floor of a three-storied pilots house beside the track leading to
the lighthouse. This is where The Open Door, Brittany, was painted; John Peter
Russell’s “Englishman’s castle” stood nearby, overlooking
the sheltered inlet of Goulphar ; HM painted Breton Serving Girlin a café at
Grotte de l’Apothicairerie; he went also to Pont-Croix in Finistère,
where he took a room above a patisserie—now the Crédit Agricole—at
the angle of rue Louis Pasteur and rue des Marronniers; in Pont- Croix, he
painted dining room of the Hotel des Voyageurs (The Dinner Table?); also painted
the nearby fishing port of Audierne; the Pointe du Raz, a rocky promontory overlooking
Shipwreck Bay; painted too at Pont-Aven, whose scenery lots of Paris painters
were drawn to)
- Camille left HM in summer 1897; that fall Henri met Améllie at a friend’s
wedding in Neuilly
- London (1898, honeymoons here, studies John Russell)
- Ajaccio, Corsica (February-August 1898, following honeymoon, where Matisse
first discovered the light of the South)
- Toulouse (and environs, where his wife’s family is from; son Jean Gerard
born here in 1899)
- Paris again (1899-1904, living in larger apartment on quai Saint-Michel)
- Saint-Tropez
(1904, summers here near Paul Signac, whose house, La Hune, had a commanding
view of the town; the Matisses stayed at a place called La Ramade, two rooms
up and two rooms down; Matisse painted views of harbor, the place des Lices and
the 17th-century Chapel of St . Anne, and the rooftops of the town; see painting
called The Gulf o f St. Tropez)
- Collioure (1905, summers with André Derain)
- Paris
(1905, takes a studio in the Couvent des Oiseaux, 56 Sèvres)
- Collioure (1906, spends summer there working in “more mellow color
harmonies”)
- Trip to Italy (1907; summer in Collioure)
- Paris (spring 1908, moves home, studio, and school to Hotel Biron—the
former Couvent des Oiseaux—at 33 Boulevard des Inval ides)
- Cavaliere (1909, summers there)
- Issy-les-Moulineaux, a suburb southwest of Paris (fall 1909, moves to leased
house on the Route de Clamart)
- Collioure (1911, summers here)
- Morocco (January-April, 1912; mostly Tangier; then again in fall through
winter 1912-1913)
- Issy
(summers there, 1913)
- Paris (winter 1913, rents studio at 19 quai Saint-Michel, below his old
studio)
- Issy (summer 1914)
- 1914, winters in Paris and Issy; makes trips to Arachon, near Bordeaux,
and to Marseille
- Nice (December 20, 1917, takes rooms at Hotel Beau-Rivage, 107 quai du Midi)
- Nice (1918—paints at Hotel Beau-Rivage; moves to an apartment
at 107 quai du Midi, next door; in May moves to the Villades Allies and paints
landscapes in surrounding countryside; in fall, after summer at Issy and trip
to Cherbourg to visit Pierre, Matisse takes room at the Hotel de la Méditerranée
et de la Côte d’Azur, on the Promenade des Anglais)
- Antibes (fall 1918, visits Bonnard)
- 1919 (summers at Issy, works in London, returns to Hotel de la Méditerranée
in Nice)
- Nice (February-June 1920, Hotel de la Méditerranée)
- Etretat
, Normandy coast ( July 1920, paints motifs painted by Monet )
- Nice (late September 1920-spring 1921, Hotel de la Méditerranée)
- Nice (1921, paints figures in nearby landscapes; early September , rents
an apartment on the third floor of 1 Place Charles-Felix, which he’ll keep
until 1928)
- Etretat (1922, summers there; in August returns to Nice)
- Issy
(1923, summers there; returns in fall to Nice)
- Nice (1926, leases fourth floor of 1 Place Charles-Felix, which will be
his residence until 1938; retains third- floor apartment as studio until 1928;
Mme Matisse remains in Paris, in an apartment at 132 boulevard du Montparnasse)
- Tahiti (spring 1930; also vis its New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco,
Merion, PA, and Baltimore)
- Nice (1931-33, working on Dance mural for Barnes Foundation)
- Nice (1935, Lydia Delectorskaya begins posing for him)
- Paris (1938, summers there; returns to Nice in fall)
- Nice (fall 1938, moves to Hotel Regina in Cimiez, a suburb
of Nice on a hill overlooking the city)
- Paris (summer 1939, works in Hotel Lutetia ; returns to Hotel Regina in October,
after war breaks out)
- 1940: finalizes separation from Mme. Matisse in Paris; goes with Lydia to
Bordeaux in May, then to Ciboure; returns to Nice via Carcasonne and Marseille)
- Lyon (January 1941, undergoes surgery for duodenal cancer at Clinique du
Parc, Lyon)
- Nice (1943, following air raid at Cimiez, leaves Hotel Regina for villa “La
Rêve” at Vence; this will be his principal residence until 1949)
- Paris (July-November, 1945)
- Vence (returns November 1945)
- 1948 (summer in Paris, returns to Vence in October)
- 1949 (returns to Hotel Regina in Nice, where he works on designs for Vence
chapel)
- 1951 (Chapel of the Rosary consecrated 25 June; Matisse cannot attend)
- 1954 (Matisse dies 3 November in Nice; he is buried in the cemetery on the
hilltop at Cimiez)
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